European flags waving during diplomatic talks; photo by Aron Fjell on Unsplash

French President Emmanuel Macron and Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez have used Macron’s state visit to Madrid to call for greater European unity, stronger industrial safeguards and a constructive debate about Britain’s future relationship with the European Union.

Speaking after talks at the Moncloa Palace on 30 September, both leaders welcomed British Prime Minister Andy Burnham’s suggestion that the United Kingdom could consider rejoining the EU.

Macron described the prospect as encouraging, while Sánchez said Spain would welcome Britain back, although any formal return would require a lengthy political and legal process involving London and all EU member states.

The two leaders also urged greater flexibility in forthcoming EU budget negotiations, warning that sharp spending reductions could deepen inequality and weaken support for farmers and other groups facing economic pressure.

Trade relations with China formed another central part of the meeting. France and Spain called for stronger European instruments to protect industries affected by unfair competition and for clearer commitments from Chinese investors on technology transfer.

The automotive sector was highlighted as a particular concern because European governments are seeking investment while also trying to preserve domestic manufacturing capacity, strategic technology and skilled employment.

The Madrid talks underline a broader effort by Paris and Madrid to coordinate before major EU decisions, while balancing openness to investment with economic security and a more autonomous European role in international affairs.

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